Mali

Mali is a country in West Africa. Its capital is Bamako. About 22 million people live there (2022). It covers 1,240,192 square kilometres.

Capital
Bamako
People (2022)
22 million
Area
1,240,192 km²
Currency
West African CFA franc

Mali at a glance

Status
Sovereign country
Continent
Africa
Capital
Bamako
Population
22,395,489 (2022)
Area
1,240,192 km² (478,841 mi²)
People are called
Malian
Official languages
Bambara, Bobo, Bozo, Dogon, Fula, Hassaniya Arabic, Kassonke, Maninka, Minyanka, Senufo, Songhay, Soninke, Tamasheq
Currency
West African CFA franc
GDP (nominal)
US$19 billion (2022)
Life expectancy
58 years (2016)
Human Development Index
0.431 (2022)
Gini coefficient
36.1 (2018)
Unemployment
5.7% (2025)
Head of state
Assimi GoĂŻta (since 2021)
Head of government
Abdoulaye MaĂŻga (since 2022)
Country codes
ML, MLI
Calling code
+223
Internet domain
.ml
Drives on the
right
Time zones
UTC±00:00, Africa/Bamako
Coordinates
17°, -4°

Mali and its neighbours

Mali borders Algeria, Niger, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Senegal and Mauritania. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Mali
  • Neighbours

Countries two borders away from Mali

Divisions of Mali

  • Kayes Region
  • Koulikoro Region
  • Bamako
  • Sikasso Region
  • SĂ©gou Region
  • Mopti Region
  • Timbuktu Region
  • Gao Region
  • Kidal Region
  • Bandiagara Region
  • Douentza Region
  • Koutiala Region
  • Bougouni Region
  • San Region
  • Nara Region
  • Kita Region
  • Dioila Region
  • TaoudĂ©nit Region
  • MĂ©naka Region
  • Nioro Region

Member of

  • United Nations
  • African Union
  • World Trade Organization
  • Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
  • African Development Bank
  • United Nations–African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur
  • Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States
  • OHADA
  • Interpol
  • Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

and 13 more organisations.

How far are you from Mali?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Mali?

The capital of Mali is Bamako.

What is the population of Mali?

Mali has about 22,395,489 people, as recorded in 2022.

How big is Mali?

Mali covers 1,240,192 square kilometres (478,841 square miles).

What currency does Mali use?

The West African CFA franc.

What language is spoken in Mali?

The official languages of Mali are Bambara, Bobo, Bozo, Dogon, Fula, Hassaniya Arabic, Kassonke, Maninka, Minyanka, Senufo, Songhay, Soninke and Tamasheq.

Which countries border Mali?

Mali shares a border with Algeria, Niger, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Senegal and Mauritania.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.