Algeria

Algeria is a country in North Africa. Its capital is Algiers. About 46 million people live there (2026). It covers 2,381,741 square kilometres.

Capital
Algiers
People (2026)
46 million
Area
2,381,741 km²
Currency
Algerian dinar

Algeria at a glance

Official name
People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria
In its own language
الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية, الجزائر
Status
Sovereign country
Continent
Africa
Capital
Algiers
Population
45,600,000 (2026)
Area
2,381,741 km² (919,595 mi²)
People are called
Algerian
Official languages
Arabic, Standard Algerian Berber
Currency
Algerian dinar
GDP (nominal)
US$192 billion (2022)
Life expectancy
77.1 years (2022)
Human Development Index
0.745 (2021)
Gini coefficient
27.6
Unemployment
10% (2014)
Government
semi-presidential system, people's republic
Head of state
Abdelmadjid Tebboune (since 2019)
Head of government
Sifi Ghrieb (since 2025)
Country codes
DZ, DZA
Calling code
+213
Internet domain
.dz
Drives on the
right
Time zones
UTC+01:00
Coordinates
28°, 1°

Algeria and its neighbours

Algeria borders Morocco, Libya, Niger, Mali, Tunisia, Mauritania, Western Sahara, Italy and Spain. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Algeria
  • Neighbours

Countries two borders away from Algeria

Divisions of Algeria

  • Adrar Province
  • Chlef Province
  • Laghouat Province
  • Oum El Bouaghi Province
  • Batna Province
  • Béjaïa Province
  • Biskra Province
  • Béchar Province
  • Blida Province
  • Bouira Province
  • Tamanrasset Province
  • Tébessa Province
  • Tlemcen Province
  • Tiaret Province
  • Tizi Ouzou Province
  • Algiers Province
  • Djelfa Province
  • Jijel Province
  • Sétif Province
  • Saïda Province
  • Skikda Province
  • Sidi Bel Abbès Province
  • Annaba Province
  • Guelma Province
  • Constantine Province
  • Médéa Province
  • Mostaganem Province
  • M'Sila Province
  • Mascara Province
  • Ouargla Province
  • Oran Province
  • El Bayadh Province
  • Illizi Province
  • Bordj Bou Arréridj Province
  • Boumerdès Province
  • El Tarf Province
  • Tindouf Province
  • Tissemsilt Province
  • El Oued Province
  • Khenchela Province
  • Souk Ahras Province
  • Tipasa Province
  • Mila Province
  • Aïn Defla Province
  • Naama Province
  • Aïn Témouchent Province
  • Ghardaïa Province
  • Relizane Province
  • Djanet Province
  • El M'Ghair Province
  • El Meniaa Province
  • Ouled Djellal Province
  • Bordj Baji Mokhtar Province
  • Beni Abbes Province
  • Timimoun Province
  • Touggourt Province
  • In Salah Province
  • In Guezzam Province

Member of

  • United Nations
  • African Union
  • World Trade Organization
  • Arab League
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
  • African Development Bank
  • Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa
  • Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
  • Arab Maghreb Union
  • Arab Monetary Fund
  • Interpol

and 15 more organisations.

How far are you from Algeria?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Algeria?

The capital of Algeria is Algiers.

What is the population of Algeria?

Algeria has about 45,600,000 people, as recorded in 2026.

How big is Algeria?

Algeria covers 2,381,741 square kilometres (919,595 square miles).

What currency does Algeria use?

The Algerian dinar.

What language is spoken in Algeria?

The official languages of Algeria are Arabic and Standard Algerian Berber.

Which countries border Algeria?

Algeria shares a border with Morocco, Libya, Niger, Mali, Tunisia, Mauritania, Western Sahara, Italy and Spain.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.