Gabon

Gabon is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa. Its capital is Libreville. About 2.3 million people live there (2023). It covers 267,667 square kilometres.

Capital
Libreville
People (2023)
2.3 million
Area
267,667 km²
Currency
Central African CFA franc

Gabon at a glance

In its own language
République gabonaise
Status
Sovereign country
Continent
Africa
Capital
Libreville
Population
2,300,000 (2023)
Area
267,667 km² (103,347 mi²)
People are called
Gabonese
Official languages
French
Currency
Central African CFA franc
GDP (nominal)
US$4.8 billion (2003)
Life expectancy
66.1 years (2016)
Human Development Index
0.706 (2021)
Gini coefficient
38 (2017)
Unemployment
20% (2014)
Government
presidential system
Head of state
Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema (since 2023)
Head of government
Raymond Ndong Sima (since 2023)
Country codes
GA, GAB
Calling code
+241
Internet domain
.ga
Drives on the
right
Time zones
UTC+01:00, West Africa Time, Africa/Libreville
Coordinates
-0.68333055555556°, 11.5°

Gabon and its neighbours

Gabon borders Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, São Tomé and Príncipe and Angola. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Gabon
  • Neighbours

Countries two borders away from Gabon

Divisions of Gabon

  • Estuaire Province
  • Haut-OgoouĂ© Province
  • Moyen-OgoouĂ© Province
  • NgouniĂ© Province
  • Nyanga Province
  • OgoouĂ©-Ivindo Province
  • OgoouĂ©-Lolo Province
  • OgoouĂ©-Maritime Province
  • Woleu-Ntem Province

Member of

  • United Nations
  • African Union
  • World Trade Organization
  • Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
  • African Development Bank
  • Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States
  • Bank of Central African States
  • OHADA
  • Interpol
  • Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

and 17 more organisations.

How far are you from Gabon?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Gabon?

The capital of Gabon is Libreville.

What is the population of Gabon?

Gabon has about 2,300,000 people, as recorded in 2023.

How big is Gabon?

Gabon covers 267,667 square kilometres (103,347 square miles).

What currency does Gabon use?

The Central African CFA franc.

What language is spoken in Gabon?

The official language of Gabon is French.

Which countries border Gabon?

Gabon shares a border with Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, São Tomé and Príncipe and Angola.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.