Somaliland

Somaliland is a de facto state in the Horn of Africa. Its capital is Hargeisa. About 6.5 million people live there (2024). It covers 177,000 square kilometres.

Capital
Hargeisa
People (2024)
6.5 million
Area
177,000 km²
Currency
Somaliland shilling

Somaliland at a glance

In its own language
Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland, JSL
Status
Sovereign country
Continent
Africa
Capital
Hargeisa
Population
6,500,000 (2024)
Area
177,000 km² (68,340 mi²)
People are called
Somalilander
Official languages
Somali, Arabic, English
Currency
Somaliland shilling
Head of state
Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi
Calling code
+252
Drives on the
right
Time zones
UTC+03:00
Coordinates
9.8°, 46.2°

Somaliland and its neighbours

Somaliland borders Ethiopia and Djibouti. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Somaliland
  • Neighbours

Divisions of Somaliland

  • Awdal Region
  • Maroodi Jeeh
  • Togdheer Region
  • Sool
  • Sanaag Region
  • Sahil

How far are you from Somaliland?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Somaliland?

The capital of Somaliland is Hargeisa.

What is the population of Somaliland?

Somaliland has about 6,500,000 people, as recorded in 2024.

How big is Somaliland?

Somaliland covers 177,000 square kilometres (68,340 square miles).

What currency does Somaliland use?

The Somaliland shilling.

What language is spoken in Somaliland?

The official languages of Somaliland are Somali, Arabic and English.

Which countries border Somaliland?

Somaliland shares a border with Ethiopia and Djibouti.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.