Nigeria

Nigeria is a sovereign state in West Africa. Its capital is Abuja. About 211 million people live there (2021). It covers 923,768 square kilometres.

Capital
Abuja
People (2021)
211 million
Area
923,768 km²
Currency
naira

Nigeria at a glance

Official name
Federal Republic of Nigeria
In its own language
Nijeriya, Naigeria, Nàìjíríà
Status
Sovereign country
Continent
Africa
Capital
Abuja
Population
211,400,708 (2021)
Area
923,768 km² (356,669 mi²)
People are called
Nigerian, Nigerians
Official languages
English
Currency
naira
GDP (nominal)
US$477 billion (2022)
Life expectancy
53.4 years (2016)
Human Development Index
0.535 (2021)
Gini coefficient
35.1 (2018)
Unemployment
3.1% (2023)
Government
federal republic
Head of state
Bola Tinubu (since 2023)
Head of government
Bola Tinubu (since 2023)
Country codes
NG, NGA
Calling code
+234
Internet domain
.ng
Drives on the
right
Time zones
UTC+01:00, Africa/Lagos, West Africa Time
Coordinates
9°, 8°

Nigeria and its neighbours

Nigeria borders Benin, Niger, Chad, Cameroon and São Tomé and Príncipe. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Nigeria
  • Neighbours

Countries two borders away from Nigeria

Divisions of Nigeria

  • Abia State
  • Adamawa State
  • Akwa Ibom State
  • Anambra State
  • Bauchi State
  • Bayelsa State
  • Benue State
  • Borno State
  • Cross River State
  • Delta State
  • Ebonyi State
  • Edo State
  • Ekiti State
  • Enugu State
  • Gombe State
  • Imo State
  • Jigawa State
  • Kaduna State
  • Kano State
  • Katsina State
  • Kebbi State
  • Kogi State
  • Kwara State
  • Lagos State
  • Nasarawa State
  • Niger State
  • Ogun State
  • Ondo State
  • Osun State
  • Oyo State
  • Plateau State
  • Rivers State
  • Sokoto State
  • Taraba State
  • Yobe State
  • Zamfara State
  • Federal Capital Territory

Member of

  • United Nations
  • African Union
  • World Trade Organization
  • Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
  • African Development Bank
  • United Nations–African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur
  • Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States
  • Interpol
  • Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
  • International Hydrographic Organization

and 17 more organisations.

How far are you from Nigeria?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Nigeria?

The capital of Nigeria is Abuja.

What is the population of Nigeria?

Nigeria has about 211,400,708 people, as recorded in 2021.

How big is Nigeria?

Nigeria covers 923,768 square kilometres (356,669 square miles).

What currency does Nigeria use?

The naira.

What language is spoken in Nigeria?

The official language of Nigeria is English.

Which countries border Nigeria?

Nigeria shares a border with Benin, Niger, Chad, Cameroon and São Tomé and Príncipe.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.