Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste is a sovereign state situated on several islands in Southeast Asia. Its capital is Dili. About 1.4 million people live there (2024). It covers 14,919 square kilometres.

Capital
Dili
People (2024)
1.4 million
Area
14,919 km²
Currency
United States dollar

Timor-Leste at a glance

In its own language
Repúblika Demokrátika Timor-Leste, República Democrática de Timor-Leste
Status
Sovereign country
Continent
Asia
Capital
Dili
Population
1,400,638 (2024)
Area
14,919 km² (5,760 mi²)
People are called
East Timorese
Official languages
Portuguese, Tetum
Currency
United States dollar, East Timor centavo coins
GDP (nominal)
US$3.2 billion (2022)
Life expectancy
69 years (2022)
Human Development Index
0.607 (2021)
Gini coefficient
28.7 (2014)
Government
semi-presidential system, republic, unitary state
Head of state
José Ramos-Horta (since 2022)
Head of government
Xanana Gusmão (since 2023)
Country codes
TL, TLS
Calling code
+670
Internet domain
.tl
Drives on the
left
Time zones
UTC+09:00, Asia/Dili
Coordinates
-8.966667°, 125.75°

Timor-Leste and its neighbours

Timor-Leste borders Indonesia and Australia. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Timor-Leste
  • Neighbours

Divisions of Timor-Leste

  • Aileu municipality
  • Ainaro Municipality
  • Baucau Municipality
  • Bobonaro Municipality
  • Cova Lima Municipality
  • Dili Municipality
  • Ermera Municipality
  • Lautém Municipality
  • Liquiçá Municipality
  • Manatuto Municipality
  • Manufahi Municipality
  • Oe-Cusse Ambeno
  • Viqueque Municipality
  • Atauro

Member of

  • United Nations
  • Community of Portuguese Language Countries
  • ASEAN
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
  • Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States
  • Alliance of Small Island States
  • ASEAN Regional Forum
  • Asian Development Bank
  • Interpol
  • Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
  • UNESCO

and 8 more organisations.

How far are you from Timor-Leste?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Timor-Leste?

The capital of Timor-Leste is Dili.

What is the population of Timor-Leste?

Timor-Leste has about 1,400,638 people, as recorded in 2024.

How big is Timor-Leste?

Timor-Leste covers 14,919 square kilometres (5,760 square miles).

What currency does Timor-Leste use?

The United States dollar.

What language is spoken in Timor-Leste?

The official languages of Timor-Leste are Portuguese and Tetum.

Which countries border Timor-Leste?

Timor-Leste shares a border with Indonesia and Australia.

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Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.