Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is an island country in South Asia. Its capital is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. About 22 million people live there (2023). It covers 65,610 square kilometres.

Capital
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
People (2023)
22 million
Area
65,610 km²
Currency
Sri Lankan rupee

Sri Lanka at a glance

In its own language
ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය, இலங்கை சனநாயக சோசலிசக் குடியரசு, ශ්‍රී ලංකාව
Status
Sovereign country
Continent
Asia
Capital
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Population
22,037,000 (2023)
Area
65,610 km² (25,332 mi²)
People are called
Sri Lankan
Official languages
Sinhala, Tamil
Currency
Sri Lankan rupee
GDP (nominal)
US$74 billion (2022)
Life expectancy
77 years (2022)
Human Development Index
0.782 (2021)
Gini coefficient
39.3 (2016)
Unemployment
5% (2014)
Government
republic
Head of state
Anura Kurankan Dissanayake (since 2024)
Head of government
Harini Amarasuriya (since 2024)
Country codes
LK, LKA
Calling code
+94
Internet domain
.lk, .இலங்கை
Drives on the
left
Time zones
UTC+05:30, Asia/Colombo
Coordinates
7°, 81°

Sri Lanka and its neighbours

Sri Lanka borders India. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Sri Lanka

Divisions of Sri Lanka

  • Central Province
  • North Central Province
  • Northern Province
  • Eastern Province
  • North Western Province
  • Southern Province
  • Uva Province
  • Sabaragamuwa Province
  • Western Province

Member of

  • United Nations
  • Commonwealth of Nations
  • World Trade Organization
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
  • ASEAN Regional Forum
  • Asian Development Bank
  • Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
  • Interpol
  • Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
  • International Hydrographic Organization
  • UNESCO

and 6 more organisations.

How far are you from Sri Lanka?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Sri Lanka?

The capital of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte.

What is the population of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has about 22,037,000 people, as recorded in 2023.

How big is Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka covers 65,610 square kilometres (25,332 square miles).

What currency does Sri Lanka use?

The Sri Lankan rupee.

What language is spoken in Sri Lanka?

The official languages of Sri Lanka are Sinhala and Tamil.

Which countries border Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka shares a border with India.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.