Rwanda

Rwanda is a country in East Africa. Its capital is Kigali. About 15 million people live there (2025). It covers 26,338 square kilometres.

Capital
Kigali
People (2025)
15 million
Area
26,338 km²
Currency
Rwandan franc

Rwanda at a glance

Official name
Republic of Rwanda
In its own language
Repubulika y'u Rwanda, Republic of Rwanda, République du Rwanda, Jamhuri ya Rwanda
Status
Sovereign country
Continent
Africa
Capital
Kigali
Population
14,569,341 (2025)
Area
26,338 km² (10,169 mi²)
People are called
Rwandan, Rwandese
Official languages
Kinyarwanda, English, French, Swahili
Currency
Rwandan franc
GDP (nominal)
US$14 billion (2024)
Life expectancy
70.5 years (2025)
Human Development Index
0.578 (2023)
Gini coefficient
39.4 (2023)
Unemployment
1% (2014)
Government
semi-presidential system
Head of state
Paul Kagame (since 2000)
Head of government
Justin Nsengiyumva (since 2025)
Country codes
RW, RWA
Calling code
+250
Internet domain
.rw
Drives on the
right
Time zones
UTC+02:00, Africa/Kigali
Coordinates
-2°, 30°

Rwanda and its neighbours

Rwanda borders Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and Democratic Republic of the Congo. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Rwanda
  • Neighbours

Countries two borders away from Rwanda

Divisions of Rwanda

  • Northern Province
  • Eastern Province
  • Southern Province
  • Western Province
  • Kigali

Member of

  • United Nations
  • Commonwealth of Nations
  • African Union
  • World Trade Organization
  • United Nations Security Council
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
  • African Development Bank
  • United Nations–African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur
  • Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States
  • Interpol
  • Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

and 11 more organisations.

How far are you from Rwanda?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Rwanda?

The capital of Rwanda is Kigali.

What is the population of Rwanda?

Rwanda has about 14,569,341 people, as recorded in 2025.

How big is Rwanda?

Rwanda covers 26,338 square kilometres (10,169 square miles).

What currency does Rwanda use?

The Rwandan franc.

What language is spoken in Rwanda?

The official languages of Rwanda are Kinyarwanda, English, French and Swahili.

Which countries border Rwanda?

Rwanda shares a border with Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and Democratic Republic of the Congo.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.