Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea is a country in Oceania. Its capital is Port Moresby. About 8.9 million people live there (2020). It covers 462,840 square kilometres.

Capital
Port Moresby
People (2020)
8.9 million
Area
462,840 km²
Currency
kina

Papua New Guinea at a glance

In its own language
Independent State of Papua New Guinea, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini
Status
Sovereign country
Continent
Oceania
Capital
Port Moresby
Population
8,935,000 (2020)
Area
462,840 km² (178,703 mi²)
People are called
Papua New Guinean
Official languages
English, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu, Papua New Guinean Sign Language
Currency
kina
GDP (nominal)
US$31 billion (2022)
Life expectancy
66 years (2022)
Human Development Index
0.558 (2021)
Gini coefficient
41.9 (2009)
Unemployment
2% (2014)
Head of state
Charles III (since 2022)
Head of government
James Marape (since 2019)
Country codes
PG, PNG
Calling code
+675
Internet domain
.pg
Drives on the
left
Time zones
UTC+10:00, UTC+11:00, Pacific/Port_Moresby
Coordinates
-6.3°, 147°

Papua New Guinea and its neighbours

Papua New Guinea borders Indonesia, Australia, Federated States of Micronesia and Solomon Islands. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Papua New Guinea
  • Neighbours

Countries two borders away from Papua New Guinea

Divisions of Papua New Guinea

  • Central Province
  • Chimbu Province
  • Eastern Highlands Province
  • East New Britain Province
  • East Sepik Province
  • Enga Province
  • Gulf Province
  • Madang Province
  • Manus Province
  • Milne Bay Province
  • Morobe Province
  • New Ireland Province
  • Oro Province
  • Autonomous Region of Bougainville
  • Southern Highlands Province
  • Western Province
  • Western Highlands Province
  • West New Britain Province
  • Sandaun Province
  • National Capital District
  • Hela Province
  • Jiwaka Province

Member of

  • United Nations
  • Commonwealth of Nations
  • World Trade Organization
  • Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
  • United Nations–African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur
  • Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States
  • Alliance of Small Island States
  • ASEAN Regional Forum
  • Asian Development Bank
  • Interpol

and 9 more organisations.

How far are you from Papua New Guinea?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Papua New Guinea?

The capital of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby.

What is the population of Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea has about 8,935,000 people, as recorded in 2020.

How big is Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea covers 462,840 square kilometres (178,703 square miles).

What currency does Papua New Guinea use?

The kina.

What language is spoken in Papua New Guinea?

The official languages of Papua New Guinea are English, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu and Papua New Guinean Sign Language.

Which countries border Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea shares a border with Indonesia, Australia, Federated States of Micronesia and Solomon Islands.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.