Oman

Oman is a sovereign state in western Asia. Its capital is Muscat. About 5.1 million people live there (2026). It covers 309,500 square kilometres.

Capital
Muscat
People (2026)
5.1 million
Area
309,500 km²
Currency
Omani rial

Oman at a glance

In its own language
سلطنة عُمان
Status
Sovereign country
Continent
Asia
Capital
Muscat
Population
5,100,000 (2026)
Area
309,500 km² (119,499 mi²)
People are called
Omani
Official languages
Arabic
Currency
Omani rial
GDP (nominal)
US$115 billion (2022)
Life expectancy
74 years (2022)
Human Development Index
0.816 (2021)
Unemployment
16% (2017)
Government
absolute monarchy
Head of state
Haitham bin Tarik Al Said (since 2020)
Head of government
Haitham bin Tarik Al Said (since 2020)
Country codes
OM, OMN
Calling code
+968
Internet domain
.om
Drives on the
right
Time zones
UTC+04:00, Asia/Muscat
Coordinates
21°, 57°

Oman and its neighbours

Oman borders Saudi Arabia, Yemen, United Arab Emirates and Iran. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Oman
  • Neighbours

Countries two borders away from Oman

Divisions of Oman

  • Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate
  • Ad Dhahirah Governorate
  • Al Batinah North Governorate
  • Al Batinah South Governorate
  • Al Buraimi Governorate
  • Al Wusta Governorate
  • Ash Sharqiyah North Governorate
  • Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate
  • Dhofar Governorate
  • Muscat Governorate
  • Musandam Governorate

Member of

  • United Nations
  • Arab League
  • World Trade Organization
  • Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
  • Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa
  • Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
  • Arab Monetary Fund
  • Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Persian Gulf
  • International Organization for Migration
  • Arab Information and Communication Technologies Organization

and 18 more organisations.

How far are you from Oman?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Oman?

The capital of Oman is Muscat.

What is the population of Oman?

Oman has about 5,100,000 people, as recorded in 2026.

How big is Oman?

Oman covers 309,500 square kilometres (119,499 square miles).

What currency does Oman use?

The Omani rial.

What language is spoken in Oman?

The official language of Oman is Arabic.

Which countries border Oman?

Oman shares a border with Saudi Arabia, Yemen, United Arab Emirates and Iran.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.