Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a country in Western Europe. Its capital is Luxembourg. About 690,959 people live there (2026). It covers 2,593 square kilometres.

Capital
Luxembourg
People (2026)
690,959
Area
2,593 km²

Luxembourg at a glance

Official name
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
In its own language
Lëtzebuerg, Luxemburg
Status
Sovereign country
Continent
Europe
Capital
Luxembourg
Population
690,959 (2026)
Area
2,593 km² (1,001 mi²)
People are called
Luxembourgish, Luxembourgian
Official languages
Luxembourgish, French, German
Currency
GDP (nominal)
US$82 billion (2022)
Life expectancy
83 years (2022)
Human Development Index
0.93 (2021)
Gini coefficient
34.9 (2017)
Unemployment
6.3% (2021)
Government
constitutional monarchy
Head of state
Guillaume V, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (since 2025)
Head of government
Luc Frieden (since 2023)
Country codes
LU, LUX
Calling code
+352
Internet domain
.lu
Drives on the
right
Time zones
UTC+01:00
Coordinates
49.77°, 6.13°

Luxembourg and its neighbours

Luxembourg borders Germany, France and Belgium. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Luxembourg
  • Neighbours

Countries two borders away from Luxembourg

Divisions of Luxembourg

  • Canton of Capellen
  • Canton of Clervaux
  • Canton of Diekirch
  • Canton of Echternach
  • Canton of Esch-sur-Alzette
  • Canton of Grevenmacher
  • Canton of Luxembourg
  • Canton of Mersch
  • Canton of Redange
  • Canton of Remich
  • Canton of Vianden
  • Canton of Wiltz

Member of

  • Council of Europe
  • European Union
  • NATO
  • United Nations
  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
  • Benelux
  • European Space Agency
  • World Trade Organization
  • European Air Transport Command
  • Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union
  • Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency

and 26 more organisations.

How far are you from Luxembourg?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Luxembourg?

The capital of Luxembourg is Luxembourg.

What is the population of Luxembourg?

Luxembourg has about 690,959 people, as recorded in 2026.

How big is Luxembourg?

Luxembourg covers 2,593 square kilometres (1,001 square miles).

What language is spoken in Luxembourg?

The official languages of Luxembourg are Luxembourgish, French and German.

Which countries border Luxembourg?

Luxembourg shares a border with Germany, France and Belgium.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.