Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Its capital is Astana. About 20 million people live there (2024). It covers 2,724,900 square kilometres.

Capital
Astana
People (2024)
20 million
Area
2,724,900 km²
Currency
Kazakhstani tenge

Kazakhstan at a glance

In its own language
Қазақстан Республикасы, Қазақстан, قزاقستان
Status
Territory
Continent
Europe
Capital
Astana
Population
20,139,914 (2024)
Area
2,724,900 km² (1,052,089 mi²)
People are called
Kazakhstani, Kazakh
Official languages
Kazakh, Russian
Currency
Kazakhstani tenge
GDP (nominal)
US$221 billion (2022)
Life expectancy
74 years (2022)
Human Development Index
0.811 (2021)
Gini coefficient
27.8 (2018)
Unemployment
4% (2014)
Government
presidential system
Head of state
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (since 2019)
Head of government
Olzhas Bektenov (since 2024)
Country codes
KZ, KAZ
Calling code
+7
Internet domain
.kz, .қаз
Drives on the
right
Time zones
UTC+05:00
Coordinates
48°, 68°

Kazakhstan and its neighbours

Kazakhstan borders Turkmenistan, People's Republic of China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Russia. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Kazakhstan
  • Neighbours

Countries two borders away from Kazakhstan

Divisions of Kazakhstan

  • Astana
  • Almaty
  • Akmola Region
  • Aktobe Region
  • Almaty Region
  • Atyrau Region
  • East Kazakhstan Region
  • Jambyl Region
  • Karaganda Region
  • Kostanay Region
  • Kyzylorda Region
  • Mangystau Region
  • North Kazakhstan Region
  • Pavlodar Region
  • West Kazakhstan Region
  • Turkistan Region
  • Shymkent
  • Baikonur

Member of

  • United Nations
  • Commonwealth of Independent States
  • Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
  • Central Asian Cooperation Organization
  • Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
  • Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
  • Asian Development Bank
  • Interpol
  • Nuclear Suppliers Group
  • Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

and 12 more organisations.

How far are you from Kazakhstan?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Kazakhstan?

The capital of Kazakhstan is Astana.

What is the population of Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan has about 20,139,914 people, as recorded in 2024.

How big is Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan covers 2,724,900 square kilometres (1,052,089 square miles).

What currency does Kazakhstan use?

The Kazakhstani tenge.

What language is spoken in Kazakhstan?

The official languages of Kazakhstan are Kazakh and Russian.

Which countries border Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan shares a border with Turkmenistan, People's Republic of China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Russia.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.