Ireland

Ireland is a country in Northwestern Europe. Its capital is Dublin. About 5.1 million people live there (2022). It covers 69,797 square kilometres.

Capital
Dublin
People (2022)
5.1 million
Area
69,797 km²

Ireland at a glance

In its own language
Éire
Status
Sovereign country
Continent
Europe
Capital
Dublin
Population
5,149,139 (2022)
Area
69,797 km² (26,949 mi²)
People are called
Irish
Official languages
Irish, English
Currency
GDP (nominal)
US$529 billion (2022)
Life expectancy
83 years (2024)
Human Development Index
0.945 (2021)
Government
parliamentary republic, unitary state
Head of state
Catherine Connolly (since 2025)
Head of government
Micheál Martin (since 2025)
Country codes
IE, IRL
Calling code
+353
Internet domain
.ie
Drives on the
left
Time zones
Greenwich Mean Time, UTC±00:00
Coordinates
53°, -8°

Ireland and its neighbours

Ireland borders United Kingdom. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Ireland
  • Neighbours

Countries two borders away from Ireland

Divisions of Ireland

  • County Cork
  • County Kerry
  • County Waterford
  • County Wexford
  • County Galway
  • County Laois
  • County Kildare
  • County Donegal
  • County Dublin
  • County Westmeath
  • County Leitrim
  • County Mayo
  • County Roscommon
  • County Clare
  • County Tipperary
  • County Carlow
  • County Longford
  • County Louth
  • County Offaly
  • County Wicklow
  • County Cavan
  • County Monaghan
  • County Meath
  • County Kilkenny
  • County Limerick
  • County Sligo
  • Ulster
  • Connacht
  • Munster
  • Leinster

Member of

  • European Union
  • United Nations
  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
  • Council of Europe
  • European Space Agency
  • World Trade Organization
  • Nordic Battle Group
  • Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
  • Asian Development Bank
  • Australia Group

and 18 more organisations.

How far are you from Ireland?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Ireland?

The capital of Ireland is Dublin.

What is the population of Ireland?

Ireland has about 5,149,139 people, as recorded in 2022.

How big is Ireland?

Ireland covers 69,797 square kilometres (26,949 square miles).

What language is spoken in Ireland?

The official languages of Ireland are Irish and English.

Which countries border Ireland?

Ireland shares a border with United Kingdom.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.