El Salvador

El Salvador is a sovereign state in Central America. Its capital is San Salvador. About 6 million people live there (2024). It covers 21,041 square kilometres.

Capital
San Salvador
People (2024)
6 million
Area
21,041 km²
Currency
United States dollar

El Salvador at a glance

In its own language
República de El Salvador
Status
Sovereign country
Continent
North America
Capital
San Salvador
Population
6,029,976 (2024)
Area
21,041 km² (8,124 mi²)
People are called
Salvadoran
Official languages
Spanish
Currency
United States dollar, Bitcoin
GDP (nominal)
US$32 billion (2022)
Life expectancy
71 years (2022)
Human Development Index
0.675 (2021)
Gini coefficient
38.3 (2019)
Unemployment
6% (2014)
Government
republic, representative democracy, presidential system
Head of state
Nayib Bukele (since 2019)
Head of government
Nayib Bukele (since 2019)
Country codes
SV, SLV
Calling code
+503
Internet domain
.sv
Drives on the
right
Time zones
UTC−06:00, America/El_Salvador
Coordinates
13.668889°, -88.866111°

El Salvador and its neighbours

El Salvador borders Honduras and Guatemala. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • El Salvador
  • Neighbours

Countries two borders away from El Salvador

Divisions of El Salvador

  • Ahuachapán Department
  • Cabañas Department
  • Chalatenango Department
  • Cuscatlán Department
  • La Libertad Department
  • La Paz Department
  • La Unión Department
  • Morazán Department
  • San Miguel Department
  • San Salvador Department
  • San Vicente Department
  • Santa Ana Department
  • Sonsonate Department
  • Usulután Department

Member of

  • United Nations
  • World Trade Organization
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
  • Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean
  • Central American Bank for Economic Integration
  • Central American Common Market
  • Interpol
  • Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
  • UNESCO
  • Universal Postal Union
  • International Telecommunication Union

and 7 more organisations.

How far are you from El Salvador?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of El Salvador?

The capital of El Salvador is San Salvador.

What is the population of El Salvador?

El Salvador has about 6,029,976 people, as recorded in 2024.

How big is El Salvador?

El Salvador covers 21,041 square kilometres (8,124 square miles).

What currency does El Salvador use?

The United States dollar.

What language is spoken in El Salvador?

The official language of El Salvador is Spanish.

Which countries border El Salvador?

El Salvador shares a border with Honduras and Guatemala.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.