Ecuador

Ecuador is a sovereign state in South America. Its capital is Quito. About 17 million people live there (2022). It covers 257,204 square kilometres.

Capital
Quito
People (2022)
17 million
Area
257,204 km²
Currency
United States dollar

Ecuador at a glance

Official name
Republic of Ecuador
In its own language
República del Ecuador
Status
Sovereign country
Continent
South America
Capital
Quito
Population
16,938,986 (2022)
Area
257,204 km² (99,307 mi²)
People are called
Ecuadorian, Ecuadoran
Official languages
Spanish, Northern Quichua, Shuar
Currency
United States dollar
GDP (nominal)
US$115 billion (2022)
Life expectancy
78 years (2022)
Human Development Index
0.74 (2021)
Gini coefficient
47.3 (2020)
Unemployment
5% (2014)
Government
republic, presidential system
Head of state
Daniel Noboa (since 2023)
Head of government
Daniel Noboa (since 2023)
Country codes
EC, ECU
Calling code
+593
Internet domain
.ec
Drives on the
right
Time zones
, UTC−06:00, Pacific/Galapagos, America/Guayaquil
Coordinates
-1°, -78°

Ecuador and its neighbours

Ecuador borders Peru and Colombia. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Ecuador
  • Neighbours

Countries two borders away from Ecuador

Divisions of Ecuador

  • Azuay Province
  • Bolívar Province
  • Cañar Province
  • Carchi Province
  • Chimborazo Province
  • Cotopaxi Province
  • El Oro Province
  • Esmeraldas Province
  • Galápagos Province
  • Guayas Province
  • Imbabura Province
  • Loja Province
  • Manabí Province
  • Morona-Santiago Province
  • Napo Province
  • Orellana Province
  • Pastaza Province
  • Pichincha Province
  • Santa Elena Province
  • Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas Province
  • Sucumbíos Province
  • Tungurahua Province
  • Zamora Chinchipe
  • Los Ríos Province

Member of

  • United Nations
  • Union of South American Nations
  • World Trade Organization
  • Andean Community
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • United Nations–African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur
  • Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean
  • Interpol
  • Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
  • International Hydrographic Organization
  • UNESCO
  • Group on Earth Observations

and 8 more organisations.

How far are you from Ecuador?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Ecuador?

The capital of Ecuador is Quito.

What is the population of Ecuador?

Ecuador has about 16,938,986 people, as recorded in 2022.

How big is Ecuador?

Ecuador covers 257,204 square kilometres (99,307 square miles).

What currency does Ecuador use?

The United States dollar.

What language is spoken in Ecuador?

The official languages of Ecuador are Spanish, Northern Quichua and Shuar.

Which countries border Ecuador?

Ecuador shares a border with Peru and Colombia.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.