Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country in Southeast Europe. Its capital is Sarajevo. About 3.8 million people live there (2022).

Capital
Sarajevo
People (2022)
3.8 million
Currency
convertible mark

Bosnia and Herzegovina at a glance

In its own language
Bosna i Hercegovina
Status
Sovereign country
Continent
Europe
Capital
Sarajevo
Population
3,816,459 (2022)
People are called
Bosnian, Herzegovinian
Official languages
Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
Currency
convertible mark
Life expectancy
75 years (2022)
Human Development Index
0.78 (2021)
Gini coefficient
33 (2011)
Unemployment
28% (2014)
Government
federal parliamentary republic
Head of state
Denis Bećirović (since 2022)
Head of government
Borjana Krišto (since 2022)
Country codes
BA, BIH
Calling code
+387
Internet domain
.ba
Drives on the
right
Time zones
Central European Time, UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00, Europe/Sarajevo
Coordinates
44°, 18°

Bosnia and Herzegovina and its neighbours

Bosnia and Herzegovina borders Montenegro, Croatia and Serbia. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Neighbours

Countries two borders away from Bosnia and Herzegovina

Divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Republika Srpska
  • Brčko District

Member of

  • United Nations
  • Council of Europe
  • Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
  • Eurocontrol
  • Treaty on Open Skies
  • Interpol
  • Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
  • UNESCO
  • Universal Postal Union
  • International Telecommunication Union

and 6 more organisations.

How far are you from Bosnia and Herzegovina?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo.

What is the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina has about 3,816,459 people, as recorded in 2022.

What currency does Bosnia and Herzegovina use?

The convertible mark.

What language is spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina are Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian.

Which countries border Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina shares a border with Montenegro, Croatia and Serbia.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.