Bhutan

Bhutan is a sovereign state in South Asia. Its capital is Thimphu. About 796,682 people live there (2025). It covers 38,394 square kilometres.

Capital
Thimphu
People (2025)
796,682
Area
38,394 km²
Currency
ngultrum

Bhutan at a glance

Official name
Kingdom of Bhutan
Status
Sovereign country
Continent
Asia
Capital
Thimphu
Population
796,682 (2025)
Area
38,394 km² (14,824 mi²)
People are called
Bhutanese
Official languages
Dzongkha
Currency
ngultrum
Life expectancy
72 years (2022)
Human Development Index
0.666 (2021)
Gini coefficient
37.4 (2017)
Unemployment
3% (2014)
Government
constitutional monarchy
Head of state
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (since 2008)
Head of government
Tshering Tobgay (since 2024)
Country codes
BT, BTN
Calling code
+975
Internet domain
.bt
Drives on the
left
Time zones
UTC+06:00, Asia/Thimphu
Coordinates
27.45°, 90.5°

Bhutan and its neighbours

Bhutan borders People's Republic of China and India. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Bhutan

Countries two borders away from Bhutan

Divisions of Bhutan

  • Bumthang District
  • Chukha District
  • Dagana District
  • Gasa District
  • Haa District
  • Lhuntse District
  • Mongar District
  • Paro District
  • Pemagatshel District
  • Punakha District
  • Samdrup Jongkhar District
  • Samtse District
  • Sarpang District
  • Thimphu District
  • Trashigang District
  • Trashiyangtse District
  • Trongsa District
  • Tsirang District
  • Wangdue Phodrang District
  • Zhemgang District

Member of

  • United Nations
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • Asian Development Bank
  • Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
  • Interpol
  • Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
  • UNESCO
  • Universal Postal Union
  • International Telecommunication Union
  • World Meteorological Organization
  • World Health Organization
  • World Customs Organization

and 1 more organisations.

How far are you from Bhutan?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Bhutan?

The capital of Bhutan is Thimphu.

What is the population of Bhutan?

Bhutan has about 796,682 people, as recorded in 2025.

How big is Bhutan?

Bhutan covers 38,394 square kilometres (14,824 square miles).

What currency does Bhutan use?

The ngultrum.

What language is spoken in Bhutan?

The official language of Bhutan is Dzongkha.

Which countries border Bhutan?

Bhutan shares a border with People's Republic of China and India.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.