Belarus

Belarus is a country in Eastern Europe. Its capital is Minsk. About 9.1 million people live there (2026). It covers 207,597 square kilometres.

Capital
Minsk
People (2026)
9.1 million
Area
207,597 km²
Currency
Belarusian ruble

Belarus at a glance

Official name
Republic of Belarus
In its own language
Рэспубліка Беларусь, Беларусь
Status
Sovereign country
Continent
Europe
Capital
Minsk
Population
9,056,080 (2026)
Area
207,597 km² (80,154 mi²)
People are called
Belarusian
Official languages
Belarusian, Russian
Currency
Belarusian ruble
GDP (nominal)
US$72 billion (2023)
Life expectancy
73 years (2022)
Human Development Index
0.808 (2021)
Gini coefficient
24.4 (2020)
Unemployment
6% (2014)
Government
presidential system, republic
Head of state
Alexander Lukashenka (since 1994)
Head of government
Alexander Turchyn (since 2025)
Country codes
BY, BLR
Calling code
+375
Internet domain
.by, .бел
Drives on the
right
Time zones
UTC+03:00, Europe/Minsk
Coordinates
53.528333333333°, 28.046666666667°

Belarus and its neighbours

Belarus borders Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine and Russia. Click a neighbour on the map to open its page.

  • Belarus
  • Neighbours

Countries two borders away from Belarus

Divisions of Belarus

  • Brest region
  • Gomel Region
  • Hrodna Region
  • Mahilyow Region
  • Minsk region
  • Vitebsk Region
  • Minsk

Member of

  • United Nations
  • Commonwealth of Independent States
  • Collective Security Treaty Organization
  • Eurasian Economic Community
  • Union State
  • Eastern Partnership
  • Non-Aligned Movement
  • Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Finance Corporation
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
  • Treaty on Open Skies
  • Interpol
  • Nuclear Suppliers Group

and 10 more organisations.

How far are you from Belarus?

On a phone this uses GPS. The calculator shows the straight-line distance to the nearest country border from where you are.

Questions

What is the capital of Belarus?

The capital of Belarus is Minsk.

What is the population of Belarus?

Belarus has about 9,056,080 people, as recorded in 2026.

How big is Belarus?

Belarus covers 207,597 square kilometres (80,154 square miles).

What currency does Belarus use?

The Belarusian ruble.

What language is spoken in Belarus?

The official languages of Belarus are Belarusian and Russian.

Which countries border Belarus?

Belarus shares a border with Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine and Russia.

See every country

Data from Wikidata (CC0), retrieved October 9, 2026. Each figure carries the year it was recorded; a statistic with no recorded date is not shown as current. More on Wikipedia.